Is this learning or gaming as ‘babysitter’?
I recently had
the pleasure of spending my holidays completing a full-time university
Practicum at my local library. To
those of you who do not know, as a teacher-librarian in training, I am allowed
secret entry to the hidden world of the librarian. If any of you educators out there have ever wondered what
goes on behind the library counter, I recommend enrolling in postgraduate study
in this knowledge domain to find out.
Anyway, back to the story.
So, as part of the program that I negotiated with my lovely public
librarians, I was able to take a couple of children’s holiday ‘activities’
(apparently this is public librarian speak for what we might call
‘lessons’). One of these
activities was designed to encourage the younger library patrons to use what
was referred to as the “Children’s Databases”. As a secondary teacher I was expecting perhaps a catalogue
or actual database as one might have in a high school or academic library. However the children I was to be
teaching ranged from four to ten and the ‘database’ that we were using centred
on age-specific literacy activities prepared by the company Intrepica. For those in Australia who do not know this resource, it
is freely available through most public libraries, and it uses a system of
games and rewards to motivate students to engage in literacy activities. According to personal communications
from several of my primary teaching colleagues, this resource is also
frequently used in this school context.
Essentially students sign up, work through a wide range of literacy
activities to gain points and then ‘spend’ these points on their avatar. There are virtual prizes and students
are ranked according to their demonstrated ability. It certainly seemed, in my observations of the
children I introduced to this online resource, that this was a highly enjoyable
way to master the components of literacy.
However, I would sound a word of warning to those who might choose Intrepica as they believe it is an
educationally sound ‘babysitter’.
According to the recent research out of America (Common Sense Media,
2011), paediatricians stated that the oral language of children below the age
of eight who overused media was often less developed than their peers who did
not. This of course has immediate
implications for their long-term literacy development.
References:
Common Sense Media.
(2011). Zero to eight: Chilren's
media use in America. A Common
Sense Media Research Study.
Retrieved from
https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/zero-eight-childrens-media-use-america Intrepica Pty. Ltd (2011).
Intrepica: A whole world
of literacy. Retrieved from http://www.intrepica.com.au/index.html
Thanks for reporting on your interesting experience over the “break”! The software you encountered once again brings us back to the constantly recurring theme on this blog regarding the links between motivation, learning and video game use. I suppose the young learner’s desire to upgrade his or her avatar and change its design is the equivalent to the way young students in my day used to compete for colourful stickers to decorate their workbooks! It would be interesting to see the results of a proper study measuring the relationship between student literacy skills and the use of this software as opposed to using some other method. I am sure they would be positive.
ReplyDeleteThe final comment regarding the findings of paedeatricians intrigued me. As a language teacher and a student of language acquisition, I was interested to read the claim that children under the age of eight who overused media were at risk of having less developed oral skills than their peers. I tried to find a copy of this statement via your reference, but was unsuccessful. I wonder if such a claim has been backed up in other language acquisition research. I also wonder what has been defined as “overuse of media”. Unless the child’s media use context was one of complete solidarity, I cannot see why they would have fewer opportunities for language input and output than their less digitally-consuming peers.
Anyhow, a very interesting discovery on your part regarding the software, and as far as my queries are concerned, I am sure the research explains it all more than amply!
Josh